5 Benefits of Existential Therapy by Lizzie Weakley.

(image: Austin Chan, Unsplash)

It’s not uncommon for individuals to feel lost, overwhelmed, or dissatisfied with their lives. You may struggle to find meaning and purpose, leading to a sense of unease and frustration. This is where existential therapy comes in. Existential therapy is a type of therapy that focuses on helping individuals confront and come to terms with the existential challenges of living. It can be a powerful tool for those seeking meaning and purpose in their lives. This blog post will explore 5 benefits of existential therapy.

Increased Self-Awareness

One of the key benefits of existential therapy is increased self-awareness. This helps individuals understand themselves on a deeper level. The therapy sessions provide a safe and supportive environment where people can explore their innermost thoughts and feelings. By gaining a better understanding of themselves, individuals are often able to make more informed choices and live more fulfilling lives.

Improved Coping Skills

Existential therapy also helps individuals develop better coping skills. The therapy sessions often involve exploring the challenges of living, such as the inevitability of death and the search for meaning and purpose. Through this exploration, individuals are able to develop better coping skills and strategies for dealing with the existential challenges of life. This counselling can lead to increased resilience and the ability to handle difficult situations with greater ease.

Greater Sense of Purpose

Another benefit of existential therapy is the development of a greater sense of purpose. Through the therapy sessions, individuals are encouraged to confront the big questions of life, such as “Who am I?” and “What is my purpose?” This exploration can be uncomfortable at times, but it can also be incredibly rewarding. By developing a greater sense of purpose, individuals often find that they are more motivated and fulfilled in their daily lives.

Improved Relationships

Existential therapy can also help individuals improve their relationships. By gaining a deeper understanding of themselves, individuals are often able to relate to others in a more meaningful way. By focusing on the existential challenges of living, such as the search for meaning and purpose, individuals are able to connect with others on a deeper, more authentic level. This can result in more fulfilling and meaningful relationships.

Increased Creativity

Finally, existential therapy can lead to increased creativity. By exploring the existential challenges of living, individuals are often inspired to think outside the box and express themselves in new and unique ways. This can lead to increased creativity and a sense of joy and fulfillment.

Overall, existential therapy can be a powerful tool for those seeking meaning and purpose in their lives. This therapy can lead to increased self-awareness, improved coping skills, a greater sense of purpose, improved relationships, and increased creativity. If you are struggling to find meaning and purpose in your life, consider exploring existential therapy as a way to move forward. Remember, you are not alone in your search for answers, and existential therapy can help you along the way.

This article was written by freelance writer Lizzie Weakley.

10 Tips For Supporting A Loved One Struggling with Alcohol Dependence by Elizabeth Howard.

(image: Alvin Mahmudov: Unsplash)

Alcohol dependence is an addiction that has a significant effect on the person who is struggling with it, as well as their loved ones. While it might be difficult, aiding someone through their recovery process is essential to assist them in kicking their alcohol addiction. These are some insightful suggestions for offering a loved one struggling with alcohol dependence genuine support.

Understanding the Nature of Alcoholism

Understanding the nature of alcohol dependence is crucial for providing appropriate support to a loved one who is struggling with the addiction. Physical and psychological dependence are both aspects of the complicated illness. . Knowing the nuances of this lays the groundwork for providing knowledgeable and empathetic support.

Foster Open Communication

Encourage your loved one to communicate honestly and openly. Establish a secure environment where people can freely express their ideas and experiences without worrying about being judged. They can communicate their emotions to you in a non-judgmental setting, which helps to develop trust and reinforce your bond. This candid conversation is essential to comprehending their viewpoint and offering useful assistance.

Educate Yourself About Alcohol Addiction

When it comes to assisting someone who is battling alcohol dependence, knowledge is a powerful tool. Spend some time educating yourself on the various facets, including its causes, effects, and the available treatment options. If you are well-informed, you will be able to provide support that is more meaningful to the individual and will become an invaluable resource for them on their path to recovery.

Encourage Professional Help

Encouraging your loved one to seek professional aid is just as vital as providing emotional support. They will have access to professional help that is designed to meet their unique requirements if you suggest therapy or counselling to them. They can also use free alcohol addiction helplines to connect them with experienced specialists who can offer urgent support and guidance at any time.

Set Boundaries

Being your loved one’s supporter means looking after yourself too. Set up healthy, defined boundaries for your own emotional and physical wellbeing. Maintain your composure while asserting these limits and be sure to explain that you are doing it to maintain a healthy and supportive connection between you and the other person. By establishing boundaries, you foster a more positive dynamic.

Attend Support Groups Together

Investigate the option of joining support groups together as a group. Friends and family members whose lives have been impacted by the addiction of a friend or loved one might find a supportive community in these groups. It can be really encouraging to talk to other people who have gone through similar experiences, and it can provide useful insight into different ways of dealing with difficult situations.

Practice Patience and Empathy

Alcohol dependence recovery is a progressive process that calls for both tolerance and compassion. Recognise that setbacks and relapses are possible and that this is a journey. Adopt a compassionate stance in these instances instead of passing judgement, stressing the significance of carrying out the healing process. Your constant support through thick and thin can play a big part in their eventual success, however not everyone is the same.

Encourage Healthy Lifestyle Changes

Encourage healthy behaviours to help in the healing process. Inspire people to engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy diet, and get enough sleep. Not only does engaging in healthy behaviours contribute to one’s physical well-being, but it also helps in the improvement of one’s mood and the reduction of stress.

Celebrate Milestones

Maintaining motivation throughout the process requires acknowledging and celebrating victories at every stage of the healing process, regardless of how minor they can appear. Positive reinforcement can be provided by acknowledging accomplishments along the path to recovery, such as abstaining from alcohol for a short time, finishing a counselling session, or achieving a particular objective. By celebrating together-achieved milestones, you can improve your connection with one another and emphasise the significance of their efforts.

Be a Source of Consistent Support

When helping a loved one through alcohol dependency, consistency is the most important thing you can do. Maintain a persistent commitment to the welfare of the people you care about to establish yourself as a dependable source of assistance. They may report feeling more confident and secure in their ability to heal because of this unwavering support, which helps establish trust and confidence. Keep in mind that the steadfast dedication you show toward helping them can be a big factor in their recovery.

Understanding, empathy, and encouragement are necessary while helping a loved one who is battling alcohol dependency. You can help them heal a great deal by being involved in their path, remaining informed, and encouraging good adjustments. Consider calling a helpline for professional advice and support if you or someone you know needs help right away.

This blog was written by Elizabeth Howard.

4th Book Anniversary: Bring me to Light, My Memoir On Living With Bipolar And Anxiety.

(image: Trigger Publishing)

Four years ago today, my book ‘Bring me to Light: Embracing my Bipolar and Social Anxiety’ was released to the world, in partnership with Trigger Publishing.

I wrote it to explain how I turned the darkness that bipolar episodes can bring, into light. And so people reading feel less alone, so stigma can fall. So important to talk about our illnesses once we are better, so that it isn’t so hard to understand.

Living with severe mental illness like bipolar psychosis. mania or suicidal depressions can be very challenging. However, they do not have to be your entire life. For me, medication and therapy over time have helped me. Its different for everyone.

If you would like to read my story or gift it to a friend to help them, please see Amazon or other well known bookshops.

And remember- we are never truly alone although being ill can feel unbearable- hold on to hope if you can:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Bring-Me-Light…/dp/1789560365

To happiness and good health,

Eleanor

Road to Recovery: 5 Ways To Combat Addiction by Lauren Perry.

(image: free image)

Addiction is a multifaceted problem that can impact individuals from all walks of life, irrespective of their age, gender, or background. Whether it’s substance abuse, alcohol addiction, or behavioural disorders, seeking help is the first step to recovery. In this article, we will explore five ways to combat addiction and pave the way to a healthier, addiction-free life. Whether you’re personally grappling with addiction or you’re supporting someone on their path to recovery, these insights will provide valuable guidance for understanding and combating addiction effectively.

Seek Professional Help

The journey to recovery from addiction frequently commences with the essential step of seeking professional help. Therapists, counsellors, and healthcare providers play pivotal roles in guiding individuals toward a healthier, addiction-free life. For those dealing with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders, specialised treatment centers, known as dual-diagnosis treatment centers, offer a higher level of care and a tailored approach to recovery. These centers are equipped to assess and address the root causes of addiction, including the often complex interplay of underlying mental health issues.

Build a Support System

In the journey of addiction recovery, building a robust support system is an invaluable asset. Building a support system involves connecting with loved ones and friends or engaging in support communities, like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA). The path to recovery is undeniably challenging, and having a network of individuals who understand and care can make a significant difference.

Sharing experiences and challenges with others who have faced similar struggles can provide a unique bond and a sense of belonging, reducing feelings of isolation and alienation that often accompany addiction. This shared journey toward recovery cultivates a sense of hope and resilience, proving to individuals that they are not alone in their pursuit of a healthier, addiction-free life.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Behavioral therapy (CBT) is a known and highly effective method used in addiction treatment. CBT zeroes in on identifying and transforming negative thought patterns and behaviors intricately linked to addiction. Through collaboration with a therapist, people gain the ability to explore the seated origins of their addiction, which are frequently connected to past events or instances of trauma.

This profound self-reflection is a crucial initial step toward recovery. CBT equips individuals with the tools to challenge and modify self-destructive habits and beliefs, empowering them to break free from the cycle of addiction and pursue a life of lasting sobriety. CBT is not merely a therapeutic intervention; it’s a transformative journey that enables individuals to regain control over their lives, nurturing emotional resilience and self-awareness as they navigate the path to recovery.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Medication-assisted therapy (MAT) contributes to aiding individuals in their quest to conquer addiction. This comprehensive strategy combines counselling and behavioural therapies with specific medications designed to reduce cravings and alleviate withdrawal symptoms. Substances like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone can be prescribed as part of MAT, tailored to an individual’s unique needs. MAT is a significant aid in addressing the physical aspects of addiction, facilitating a more comfortable and effective journey toward recovery. By helping to manage the intense cravings and symptoms of withdrawal, MAT can make the process more manageable and increase the chances of successful, long-term recovery.

Lifestyle Changes and Self-Care

In the pursuit of addiction recovery, the role of lifestyle changes and self-care cannot be overstated. A healthy lifestyle is a cornerstone for maintaining lasting recovery. Incorporating regular physical activity, adopting a balanced diet, and ensuring adequate sleep are fundamental steps in restoring both physical and emotional well-being. These changes not only promote physical health but also contribute to emotional stability, fostering a more robust foundation for recovery. Additionally, self-care practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, and stress management techniques play an instrumental role in reducing the risk of relapse.

By nurturing mental and emotional resilience, individuals can better cope with the challenges they may encounter on their journey toward a healthier, addiction-free life. These practices instill the necessary tools to manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional triggers, ultimately enhancing an individual’s ability to make healthy choices and maintain a life free from addiction.

Conclusion

Overcoming addiction is a demanding yet crucial path for individuals battling it and their families. Seeking professional help, building a support system, engaging in therapies like CBT, considering medication-assisted treatment, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly improve the chances of recovery. It’s important to remember that addiction is a treatable condition, and with the right strategies and support, a fulfilling, addiction-free life is achievable.

This article was written by Lauren Perry.

Bipolar UK- Suicide Prevention Webinar Video.

Please watch with care.

It was an honour to record this alongside Bipolar UK CEO Simon Kitchen and expert police officer Ashley Brice, who helps people who are suicidal.

On average, 1 person a day every day with bipolar dies by suicide.

If you watch this, I hope you find it informative and helpful.

Eleanor x

Maintaining Mental Wellbeing: Tips for Navigating an Alcohol Assessment Centre by Brooke Chaplan

(Image: free image)

The decision to seek help for alcohol use disorder is an important one. It takes courage to admit that you need assistance, and taking the first step toward recovery can feel like a daunting task. One of the early steps of recovery is an alcohol assessment centre, which can assess your condition, provide treatment recommendations, and connect you to ongoing support. However, navigating an assessment centre can be overwhelming, especially if you are feeling vulnerable or uncertain. In this post, we will discuss some tips for maintaining your mental well-being while navigating an alcohol assessment centre.

Educate Yourself

Before entering an assessment centre, take some time to educate yourself about the process and what to expect. This can help to ease anxiety and provide a sense of control in an unfamiliar environment. You can research online, check out the centre’s website, or speak with someone who has been through the process before.

Prepare Mentally and Emotionally

Entering an assessment centre can be a nerve-wracking experience, but it’s essential to prepare yourself mentally and emotionally. You might consider bringing along a trusted friend or family member who can offer support and help you stay grounded. You can also practice mindfulness or deep breathing exercises to help you stay centred.

Speak Openly and Honestly

It’s important to be honest about your alcohol use, even if you feel embarrassed or ashamed. The professionals at the assessment centre require accurate information to provide the best treatment options for your specific needs. Honesty also helps to build trust and openness in the therapeutic relationship between you and your counsellor.

Focus on Your Goals

Entering an assessment centre can be overwhelming, but it’s essential to focus on your goals for recovery. Discuss your goals with your counsellor, and work with them to develop a plan for achieving them. Remembering why you’re seeking help and what you want to achieve can help motivate you and make the process easier.

Take Care of Yourself

Finally, remember to take care of yourself while going through an assessment centre. It’s essential to prioritise your mental and physical well-being, which can include eating well, drinking plenty of water, and getting enough rest. Self-care also means taking breaks when necessary, practicing healthy coping mechanisms, and setting boundaries with those around you. Navigating an alcohol assessment centre can be overwhelming, but it’s an essential step towards recovery from alcohol use disorder.

By educating yourself about the process, preparing yourself mentally and emotionally, speaking honestly with your counsellor, focusing on your goals, and taking care of yourself, you can maintain your mental well-being while going through the process. It is highly recommended to reach out to facilities where you are, like A Better Choice Counselling/ Alcohol, Drug & Assessment Center, for more information or to answer any questions you may have.

Remember, seeking help for alcohol use disorder is a brave decision, and with the right support and resources, recovery is possible

Finding A Sense Of Belonging, Where No One Wants To Belong: On a Psychiatric Ward by Katie

(image: Kelly Sikkema: Unsplash)

In 2021, I was hospitalised for the second time in my life, due to an acute psychotic episode as a result of my then-recent diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder (Type One). Hospitalisation is one of the scariest, most unsettling periods of time but – a sometimes – necessary stage to recovery. I was so deep within my psychosis for the first week of my admission that I was quite oblivious to my surroundings and the people I was sharing the space with.

However, when my psychosis started to subside and I began to return to my true self, more free from delusions and mania, I was struck with a strong feeling of not belonging. I felt truly and utterly lost. 

My ward was made up of around fifteen other women, with varying diagnosis, in differing mental states and from different walks of life. Yet, somehow I still felt like an outsider.

At first I was trying to think why. Was it because I was a Northerner in a Southern hospital? Was it because I was one of few that was the same ethnicity as myself? Was it that I was younger than most? There were so many factors that could have been the result of me feeling at a loss and not finding belonging.

Ultimately, no one wants to feel like they belong inside a psychiatric hospital. However, I believe there is merit in feeling like you have a place and in finding a sense of belonging helped me to have grounding and a base that wasn’t initially there. 

Here are a few factors, of which helped me to find belonging:

  1. Acceptance – A lot of my initial struggle was the complete denial, fuelled mainly by my delusional thoughts, that I wasn’t mentally ill and I was in the wrong place. The acceptance that I was a patient in a place that was designed to help me was a key turning point within my recovery. I belonged and thus was worthy of treatment and a future. 
  1. Routine – Although I grappled with feeling like I was becoming institutionalised, I think sticking to the routine of the ward was really important. Asides from the benefits of attending meal times, having the structure meant seeing familiar faces, both staff and patients and having positive interactions. 
  1. Involvement – Attending the therapy sessions that were available were so beneficial. My ward had a brilliant occupational therapist and other specialists that would come in to do structured sessions such as music therapy, cooking or yoga classes. Again, I got to see familiar faces and it brought with it a sense of community. 
  1. Authenticity – One of my biggest struggles throughout both manic, and depressive periods, is finding it hard to connect to my true authentic self. Reconnecting to myself and allowing myself to just be me meant that I felt more relaxed and at ease.

Finding this sense of belonging in a place where no one wants to belong ultimately gave me the grounding to go forward and look forward to a brighter future. 

Katie is a freelance writer who lives with bipolar disorder in recovery and has courageously shared her experiences of being hospitalised here.

5 Steps For Successfully Recovering From Binge Eating Disorder by Lizzie Weakley

(image: Ross Sneddon, Unsplash)

Binge eating disorder (BED) is a severe eating disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a short period. This disorder is associated with acute physical and psychological complications that can affect an individual’s quality of life. Recovering from binge eating disorder can be a challenging process, but with the right guidance and support, it can be achieved. This blog post will discuss five tips for successfully recovering from binge eating disorder.

Seek Professional Help

Recovering from binge eating disorder requires professional guidance and support. The first step towards recovery is to seek professional help. Consulting with a healthcare provider (such as the NHS or privately) or a registered dietician can help an individual develop a personalised treatment plan that addresses their unique needs. The medical professionals (psychiatrist, GP) can also screen individuals for underlying health problems that may contribute to binge eating disorder, such as depression, anxiety, or other mental health disorders.

Establish a Support System

Establishing a support system is essential for individuals recovering from binge eating disorder. This support system may consist of family, friends, or support groups. Support groups can help individuals connect with other people experiencing similar conditions and receive emotional support and encouragement. It can also provide information about recovery resources and strategies that have worked for others.

Identify Food Triggers

Identifying food triggers that lead to binge eating can help an individual manage such situations. Food triggers may include certain foods, emotions, or social situations. Identifying these triggers can help an individual prepare and develop strategies to cope with them when they arise. Strategies may include therapeutic skills including distraction techniques, mindfulness, or relaxation techniques.

Embrace Online Binge Eating Recovery Services

Online binge eating recovery resources like Lightwork Nutrition can provide valuable support and information for individuals experiencing BED. Online support groups, forums, and recovery programs offer anonymous access to peer support, real-time chat, and educational resources. Using these online resources can help individuals connect with others facing similar challenges from anywhere at any time.

Cultivate Self-Care Habits

Cultivating self-care habits may improve an individual’s physical and mental well-being, ultimately aiding in their recovery. Self-care habits may include healthy eating habits, gentle exercise, and stress management techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or meditation. These habits enable people to manage stress, boost self-esteem and confidence, and improve overall health and well-being.

BED can have significant impacts on an individual’s quality of life. Recovering from binge eating disorder can be a challenging, yet achievable process for individuals. Seeking professional help, establishing a support system, identifying food triggers, embracing online binge eating recovery services, and cultivating self-care habits can enable individuals to overcome binge eating disorder effectively.

Remember, recovery is a process, and with hard work, patience, and dedication, individuals can experience good mental health and well-being.

This article was written by freelance writer Lizzie Weakley.

How Anxiety Counselling Can Strengthen Mental Health by Miranda Spears.

(image: Pixabay)

Anxiety has become increasingly prevalent in today’s fast-paced and demanding world, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Fortunately, counselling has emerged as an effective therapeutic approach to help individuals manage and overcome their anxiety. By providing guidance, support, and evidence-based strategies, anxiety therapy can empower individuals to strengthen their mental health and lead fulfilling lives. 

Understanding Anxiety 

Before delving into the role of anxiety counselling, it is crucial to grasp the nature of anxiety itself. Anxiety is a normal human emotion, but when it becomes chronic and interferes with daily functioning, it can be classified as an anxiety disorder. Anxiety disorders encompass a range of conditions such as generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder, and specific phobias. 

Breaking the Stigma 

One of the first steps towards seeking counselling is breaking the stigma associated with mental health. Many individuals hesitate to reach out for help due to fears of judgment or shame. However, anxiety therapy provides a safe, non-judgmental space where individuals can openly discuss their concerns and experiences. Counsellors are trained professionals who understand the complexities of anxiety and can offer empathy and support. 

Identifying Underlying Triggers 

Therapy helps individuals identify and understand the underlying triggers that contribute to their anxiety. Counsellors utilise various therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) or talking therapies, to explore thought patterns, behavioural responses, and experiences that may be fuelling anxiety. Gaining insight into these triggers is essential for developing the coping strategies individuals need to manage their anxiety more efficiently. 

Learning Coping Mechanisms 

One of the key benefits of anxiety therapy is that people are provided with a diverse range of coping mechanisms tailored to their specific needs. Counsellors can teach relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, and mindfulness practices to reduce present anxiety symptoms. Additionally, individuals learn to challenge and reframe negative thought patterns, replacing them with more realistic and positive ones. 

Building Resilience 

Anxiety therapy focuses on building resilience, which is crucial for long-term mental well-being. Counsellors work with individuals to develop healthy coping mechanisms, improve problem-solving skills, and enhance emotional regulation. Individuals who build resilience become better equipped to handle stressors and bounce back from setbacks, leading to improved mental health outcomes. 

Enhancing Self-awareness 

Another essential aspect of anxiety therapy is enhancing self-awareness. Counsellors help individuals explore their emotions, beliefs, and values, promoting an understanding of themselves. When individuals gain insight into their thoughts and feelings, they can identify and challenge unhelpful patterns, leading to personal growth and improved self-esteem. 

Strengthening Relationships 

Anxiety often affects interpersonal relationships, leading to (often unfairly) strained connections with friends, family, and colleagues. Anxiety therapy provides individuals with the tools needed to improve their communication skills, establish healthy boundaries, and cultivate supportive relationships. Individuals experience a greater sense of belonging and social support by strengthening their relationships, and these elements are vital for mental well-being. 

Preventing Relapse 

Counselling for anxiety helps individuals manage their current anxiety symptoms while providing them with the skills needed to prevent relapse. Learning effective coping mechanisms and developing a toolbox of strategies is important for navigating future challenges with resilience and confidence. Counsellors also provide ongoing support and guidance, ensuring individuals have the necessary resources to maintain their mental well-being. When the underlying triggers are addressed and proactive strategies are implemented, people can develop a strong support system and maintain long-term stability in their mental health. 

Promoting Self-Care and Holistic Well-being 

Anxiety therapy emphasises the importance of self-care and holistic well-being. Counsellors guide individuals in implementing self-care practices that nurture their physical, emotional, and mental health. This may include regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, getting sufficient sleep, engaging in creative outlets, and practicing self-compassion. Individuals who prioritise self-care create a solid foundation for overall well-being and cultivate a healthier relationship with themselves and their anxiety. 

Conclusion 

Therapy is a powerful therapeutic approach that can significantly strengthen mental health. By breaking the stigma, identifying triggers, and learning healthy coping mechanisms, individuals can regain control over their anxiety and lead more fulfilling lives. Through building resilience, enhancing self-awareness, and improving relationships, anxiety therapy empowers individuals to face challenges with confidence.

When those struggling with anxiety reach out for professional help, they have ongoing support as they face anxiety and can work toward a brighter, healthier future. 

This article was written by freelance writer Miranda Spears,

About Integrative And Psychodynamic Counselling : by John Graham.

(image: Shea Rouda: Unsplash)

Psychotherapy is critical to the mental well-being of many. While there is little doubt that psychotherapy is effective, like any other process it must follow a systematic pattern to be successful. There are several stages in this process and understanding them makes any kind of therapy session more beneficial for the counsellor and the person in counselling.

Several major steps need to be undertaken for the cycle of dynamic counselling to become a transformative journey of self-discovery and healing for the participant. The first step is assessment. This is where the counsellor finds out as much as possible about the client. After this rapport will be built to create a safe and trusting relationship between the counsellor and the client. 

Exploration of patterns that may be causing specific behaviors based on past experiences is then done and an interpretation is given. The process also involves a therapeutic change in which the client makes strides toward experiencing personal growth.

There are several other stages that the client may go through which can see them projecting feelings onto their therapist and refusing to accept responsibility. All of these are coping mechanisms that must be worked through during counselling.

During psychodynamic counseling, the counselor will seek to go deeper with the patient so that they can identify traumatic experiences from their childhood and any past unconscious conflicts they have hidden that are impacting their lives today.

If you are looking to learn more about psychodynamic counselling and get an in-depth look at all the stages involved.


Infographic Design By “Unlock Your Inner Oasis with John Graham”